Posts Tagged ‘parsha’

Bo Torah Portion Summary

Sunday, January 17th, 2010

Moses and Aaron warned Pharaoh about the impending Locust plague, but Pharaoh’s heart was hardened as he would not let the Israelites leave.

Pharaoh offered to let the Israelites leave if they left their animals behind following the plague of three days of darkness, but Moses rejected this offer.

Pharaoh told Moses that if he returned to speak with Pharaoh, he would be killed.

God commanded the Israelites to sacrifice a lamb and smear its blood on their doorposts to avoid the final plague — death of the first born.

The Israelites were instructed to then eat the lamb with unleavened bread and bitter herbs in what became the first Korban Pesach.

That night, the first born Egyptians were killed, causing Pharaoh to finally allow Moses and the Jews to hurriedly leave Egypt.

Prior to leaving, the Jews were instructed to ask the Egyptians for all of their gold and silver, leaving their nation without any wealth.

The Israelites left in such a hurry, that their bread did night have time to rise.

The Jews were then instructed to observe the anniversary of the Exodus by eating unleavened bread for seven days and telling the story of the Exodus.

Additionally, God commanded the Jews to wear tefillin as a reminder of the Exodus.

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Vayehi Torah Portion Summary

Sunday, December 27th, 2009

After living in Egypt for 17 years, Jacob, feeling that his time was limited, asked Joseph to bury him in Canaan, with his family.

Joseph brought his two sons, Menashe and Ephraim to see Jacob, and receive a blessing from him, but when they did so, Jacob insisted that he place his right had on Ephraim and recite his name first, even though he was not the first born.

Later, Jacob gathered the rest of his sons to tell what was to come for each of them, saying that Reuben was unstable like water and that Shimeon and Levi were instruments of anger and would be scattered.

He said that Judah, like a lion, would be a leader in the future, Zebulun would live near the sea, Yissakhar would be a tiller of the soil and Dan would be a serpent of the highway.

He added that Gad would be a great warrior, Naphtali a messenger of brilliant speeches, Joseph a calm and outstanding leader in God’s eyes, and that Benjamin would tear the wolf to pieces and divide it as spoil.

These are the twelve tribes of Israel.

Soon Jacob died, and as instructed, Joseph embalmed his father and brought him to the Cave of Makhpelah, in the land of Canaan, to be buried near Abraham, Sarah, Isaac, Rebecca and Leah.

After burying their father, Jacobs sons were concerned that Joseph might hold a grudge against them for what they had done in the past, and punish them.

However, after confronting and apologizing to Joseph, he told them not to be afraid, since God meant for their actions to bring them to the present.

Joseph continued to live in Egypt with his brothers, and before dying at the age of 110, he told his brothers that he wished to be buried in Egypt and have his body moved to Canaan if they ever returned to that land.

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Toldot Torah Portion Summary

Sunday, November 15th, 2009

Rebecca and Isaac pray to God since they want a child, and soon after Rebecca feels movement in her stomach, she gives birth to Esau, a hairy son, and Jacob, a smooth-skinned baby.

One day, when Esau, who became a hunter, and Jacob, who became a scholarly gentleman, are adults, Esau returns from the fields starving and feeling faint.

Jacob tricks Esau by offering his brother some stew in exchange for his birthright, which Esau gladly gives up.

Many years later, when Isaac is old and blind, he calls his oldest son, Esau, and asks him to prepare his favorite meal of venison, so that he may bless Esau.

Rebecca overhears this, and favoring Jacob over Esau, she helps Jacob prepare a meal for his father, and urges him to trick Isaac into giving him the blessing that is to to his brother’s.

Jacob dresses in Esau’s clothing and puts goat skin on his hands so that Isaac would think he is his hairy brother, and proceeds to trick his father into giving him the blessing.

Soon after Jacob leaves his father, Esau returns with the meal, ready to receive his blessing.

Upon hearing that Jacob has tricked him, Esau pleades with his father to give him a blessing, but Isaac cannot bless his son as he did Jacob, and angers Esau.

Hearing that Esau is angry enough to kill Jacob, Rebecca sends Jacob to her brother, Laban, and tells Isaac that she sent Jacob away to find a wife from outside of Canaan.

Isaac blesses Jacob as he leaves to find a wife, and Esau goes to the family of Ishmael and takes one of his daughters for a wife.

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Shemot Torah Portion Summary

Saturday, January 3rd, 2009

Jacobs sons were fruitful in Egypt, and fearing this rapidly-growing tribe, the Pharaoh levied a tax on them and then decided to make them slaves.

Later, the Pharaoh decided to kill all Israelite sons, but Shifrah and Puah, two Hebrew midwives, sided with God rather than Pharaoh and helped to hide one baby boy for three months, until his mother finally had to get rid of him, which she did by placing him in a basket and floating it down the river.

The Pharaoh’s daughter found the basket and the child, named him Moses, and cared for him.

When Moses was older, he assaulted an Egyptian for beating an Israelite slave, and then fled from Egypt when he found out that others had witnessed it.

Moses went on to marry Tzipporah and have a son, Gershom, and while tending sheep for his father-in-law, he saw a bush that was burning but was not consumed by the fire.

Moses heard the voice of God in this bush, and was told to go to Egypt and free the Israelite slaves and take them to a land flowing with milk and honey.

Moses questioned why he was selected, citing his speech problems, and saying that the Israelites and the Pharaoh would not listen to him.

God told him to take his brother, Aaron, to speak for him, and demonstrated some of the miracles that Moses would perform to show God’s power.

Finally, Moses agreed to go, and after confronting Pharaoh for the first time, asking him for a few days off for the Israelites to pray, Pharaoh punished the Israelites for being lazy, by no longer providing them with straw for the bricks they were making.

With the people of Israel angry at Moses, God told him that he would do things to Pharaoh that would not only encourage him to let the slaves go, but would cause him to drive them out of his land.

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